黑龙江专升本历年真题及答案解析 可免费查看~

　　英语考试真题及答案（2020年）

　　I.Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.(1%x20=20%)

　　1.The mother asked the boys to put _____ everything in _____order before they left the room.

　　A.the;a B.an;the C./;a D./;/

　　2.---Do you like pop music or country music?

　　---_____ I only like sports.

　　A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both

　　3.It was not known_____ he had said during the interview.

　　A.whether B.where C.that D.what

　　4.Don’t get off the bus _____ it has stopped completely.

　　A.until B.when C.if D.since

　　5._____ does it take you to wash all the dishes?

　　A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How fast

　　6.I wish I_____ in the sun by a swimming pool instead of sitting in this classroom.

　　A.have lain B.were lying C.lay D.lie

　　7.It is essential that all the reports to be published_____ twice.

　　A.be checked B.were checked

　　C.would be checked D.will be checked8.

　　8._____life could be found on Mars was once believed by scientists.

　　A.What B.As C.That D.While

　　9.The teacher_____ Tom’s homework with Mile’s and found little difference.

　　A.compared B.experienced C.sensed D.decided

　　10.Susan is wearing a nice dress,and Lisa a _____ one.

　　A.real B.fluent C.similar D.rude

　　III.Reading Comprehension(2%x15=30%)

　　Passage One

　　The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health．Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat．Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon.

　　Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945 government researchers realized that nitrates,commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer．Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food,and itbecomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processedfood are helpful or harmful.

　　The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to beef andpoultry,and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.Sometimessimilar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons.Thefarmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market.

　　Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures,the practices continue.

　　31.What is the best possible title of the passage?

　　A.Drug and Food

　　B.Cancer and Health

　　C.Food and Health

　　D.Health and Drug

　　32.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.

　　B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.

　　C.Researchers discovered the potential dangers of food additives in 1945.

　　D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.

　　33.How has science done something harmful to mankind?

　　A.Because of science,diseases caused by polluted food haven’t been virtually eliminated.

　　B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.

　　C.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.

　　D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.

　　34.What are nitrates used for?

　　A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

　　B.They preserve the color of meats.

　　C.They are the objects of research

　　D.They cause the animals to become fatter.

　　35.The word“carcinogenic”means_____.

　　A.trouble-making

　　B.color-retaining

　　C.money-making

　　D.cancer-causing

　　答案及解析

　　单选题：DCDAC BACAC

　　阅读题：CACBD

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