2023年四川专升本英语真题及答案，看看考了多少分吧！

　　昨天考了英语和计算机，很多同学都想对答案，易学仕收集整理了2023年四川专升本英语真题及答案，当然由于这是经过同学回忆和老师整理所得，所以难免会有部分和考题有所不同，但大体是差不多的，以供大家了解参考。

　　第一部分选择题

　　一、词汇与语法结构(本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。从列AJB、C、D四个备选答案中选出最佳选项)

　　1.I'm leaving in minute:in fact.I'll leave when I tum off the lights.

　　A./the B.a:C.a.a D.the:the

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】本题考察固定搭配。in a minute:马上。立即：in fact:事实上【本题翻译】我将会马上离开：事实上，当我把灯关了，我就离开了。

　　2.Pkease turn to page and look at the picture.

　　A.two.second B.two.two C.second.cwo D.second:second

　　【本题等案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考察数词的用法。Page后面加基数词就可以表示第几页；第二个图片要用序数词。

　　【本题翻译】请把书翻到第二页。看着第一个图片。

　　3.The kids learned that light fister than sound

　　A.travel B.traveled C.travels D.has traveled

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】本题考察时态。光比声音要传播得更快，是一个客观真理。用一般现在时【本题翻详】孩子们学习了光要比声音传播得更快，

　　4.The photo eshibition was held to people's environmental awareness.

　　A.rise B.give C.arise D.raise

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】本题考查动词辨析。A项意为：增加：B项意为：给；C项意为：产生，出现：D项意为：提升，举起。根据题意可知：举行照片展的目的是为了提升人们的环境保护意识所以此题选D.

　　【本题翻详】举行照片展的日的是为了提升人们的环境保护意识

　　5.The famous lawyer made a speech education law.

　　A.in B.on C.at D.for

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】本题考察介词辨析。in:在…里面：on:在…上面。关于；at:在；for:对于，因为。

　　【本题翻译】这个著名的律师做了一个关于教育法的演讲。

　　6.-We need adrink

　　—'Let's have one

　　A.Greatly B.Simply C.Possibly D.Exactly

　　【本题答案】D

　　人本题解析】本题考察硼词辨析。Gireatly:非常地，极大地；Simply:简单地，简明地；Possibly:可能，或许：Exactly;精确地。准确地，确实如此。

　　14题时×】-我们需要一个喝的。

　　编实如此!让我们喝一个吧

　　7.Neitharhs nosI an expert on this issue.?

　　A.are we B.mren't we C.do we D.don't we

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考否反及04到。前面句子中有ncither是个否定词，根据前否后肯的原则。反义疑问句部分自所定，排除B和D.陈述句部分谓语动词为be动词。

　　【本题翻译】我和你都对这个间鸡不，不是吗?

　　8.The hall was named after the pofe had made great contributions to the university

　　A.whxh B.who C.whose D.whom

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】本题考查定语从句。看到选项均为连接词，则把从句划出来。从句从空格开始到句尾。先行词为professor,从句缺主语，所以此题选B

　　【本题翻评】这个大厅是以那位对这所大学做出巨大页献的教授的名字命名的

　　9 Hardly had I pat down my cell phone it rang again

　　A.as B.than C after D when

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】本题考察一见钟情三胞胎。Hardly Scacely'No sooner+had+1+done-when/than(一股过去时)。

　　【本题翻详】我网放下手机，它又响了。

　　10.Peter won the first prie in the Chinese Specch Competigfne have studied very hard

　　A.may B.should C must pould

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】本题考察情态动词+have done的用法.may have done可能做了果l houldl have done本应该做某事，但是却没做：must have done:过去肯定做了某事：kmkave done:可能做了某事。

　　【本题翻译】被得在汉语满讲比赛中获得了第一名。他一定学习很努力。

　　11.The Al engineer.as well as his tean members.to attend the seminar on ChatGPT last month.

　　A.was invnted B.were nvited C.have been invited D.has been mnvited

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考察主谓一致和时态语态。题H的主语由as well as连接，用就远原则。

　　看The Al cngincr这个主语，为单数，故在A和D里面选；根据题干有个last month这个时间状语。故选A。

　　【本题翻详】上个月，这位人工智能工程师和他的团队成员应邀参加了ChatGPT的研讨会12.The teacher explaned it again he could make himself better understood

　　A.now that B.such that C.so that D.in that

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】本题考察连词的辨析。now that:既然：such that:以至于；so that:以便，为了；in that:因为。

　　【本题翻详】老绅又解释了一遍，以便他能更好地理解自己的意思

　　13.The of blood always makes her fightened.

　　A.sight B.view C.look D.glance

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考察名词辨析和固定搭配。sight:视力：view:观点：look:看：glance:替一眼。the sight of sth一看见。

　　【本题翻译】看到血总是让她感到害怕。

　　14.As we arived too carly.of the rooms were ready

　　A.all B.none C.any D.both

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】本题考察代词辨析。all:全部，所有：none:没有一个；any:任何一个；both:两个都。

　　【本题翻译】因为我们到得太早了，所以没有房间是准备好的

　　15.When he was a child.the scientist was about how life on earth began

　　A curious B.anxrous C careful D.hopeful

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考察形容词辨析和固定搭配.curous:好斋的；anxious;焦虑的；careful:小心的：hopeful:有希望的。be curious about对…好奇。

　　当他还是个孩子的时候。这位科学家对地球上的生命是如何开始的很好奇。Gae you completed your report yet?

　　Mashis 1 on it all day yesterday

　　A bmanQk B.had worked C have worked D.was working

　　【本题答案

　　【本题解析】本题有时态。根据时间标志词"all day yesterday",说明昨天一直在微，所以选过去进行时。

　　【本题翻译】--你已经表成了你的报告了吗?

　　-没有，但我昨飞、赂天都在做。

　　17.Iknow.they will go to chengduto watch the World Unrversity Games this summer.

　　A.Even though B.Even f C.As soon as D.As far as

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】本题考查状语从句的连接词。A项意为：即使：B项意为：即使：C项意为：一…就…:D项意为：就…而言，远至。根据题意可知：据我所知。今年叟天

　　他们会去成都看世界大学的比赛。所以此题选D.

　　【本题翻译】就我所知，今年夏天他们会去成都看世界大学的比赛

　　18.Never in my life such a wonderflul lion dance.

　　A.have I secn B.I have seen

　　C.didI see D.I saw

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考查部分倒装。Never位下句首，句子需要用部分倒装。现在完成时可以表示以前的人生经历，常译为“过”,所以这里填A.

　　【本题翻译】在我的生活中，从米没有看见过如此美妙的群狮。

　　19.The school gresat importance to students'menat health

　　A.altaches B.takcs D.offcrs

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考查动词搭配。atuach importance to:重优xn v贴上，系：take;v.

　　享，取：pay:v.付款，偿达：offer:v.提供

　　【本题翻详】学校非常重视学生的心理健康。

　　20.They were in the middlle of theit telephone conversation.

　　A.cut away B.cut up C.cut down D woo

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】本题考查cut的短语。cut away:切，去掉；cut up:切碎，砍伤：cut an

　　裁短，减少：cut off:切斯，中断。

　　【本题翻评】他们在电话交谈中被切断了联系。

　　21.it was only 5 pmn.the street lights in this northeast city were already on.

　　A.Although B.Hovever C Since D.For

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】本题考查状语从句。although:conj.虽然，然而：live:现场直播的；however:adv然面：不管怎样：.左右conj.不管怎样：since:conj.自从：因为：既然；for:con.因为，由于。根据题意“虽然现在只有下午5点，但这个东北城市的路灯已经亮着了。”,新以此题选A.

　　【本题翻译】虽然现在只有下午5点，但这个东北城市的路灯已经亮着了

　　22.They gave sín)broadcast while the talcni show was going on.

　　A.living B.Iive C.alive D.lively

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。lving:活着的：live:现场直播的：alive:活着的：lively:有生气的。根据题意“才艺表演进行时，他们进行了一个现场直插”,

　　所以此题选B.

　　【本题翻译】才艺表演进行时，他们进行了一个现场直播。

　　23.Lily has made an to meet her science teacher next Monday

　　A.attention B.approval C.agrecment D.appointment

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。make an appointment"预约，约会"。attentionn注意(力);approvaln.费成；认可；agreement n协定；意见一致；appointmens n.预约，约定。

　　【本题翻译】荷莉已经预约了下周一去见她的科学老师。

　　24.It's high time you smoking.

　　A.give up B.gave up C.must give up D.will give up

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】本题考查虚拟语气。It is(high'very)time(that)从句“该是做…的时候了”,从句

　　谓语为过去式(优先选择)或should do.

　　【本题翻译】该是你放弃抽烟的时候了

　　25.Weather,the foreign guests will visit the Panda Base

　　A.permits B.permited C.pemmitting D.is permiting

　　环复答案】C

　　】本题考查非谓语。题干有谓语will visit以及无连接词，所以这道题应填非谓语，

　　情除A和C.逻辆主语“weather”和非谓语动词“permit”为主动关系，所以选C【本题翻④论加多天气允许，外国客人将参观熊猫基地。

　　26.The mam gr iso his assistant a presentation for the meeting with the clients.A.preparing B.to prepare C prepared D.pepare

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题翻详】本题考查非训计authave的过去式)的宾补，非谓语为to doingdone.非谓语动词pepare的运特主语为assistant,逻辑主语和prepare为主动，且无进行含义，所以选D.

　　【本题翻评】经理让他的助手为与客户的会议准备了一个演示文稿。

　　27.finds the lost cat will get a gift as a reward

　　A.Whomever B.No matter whom

　　C.Whoever D.No matter who

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题翻译】本题考查名词性从句。四个选项均为连接词，则把从句划出来。从句从空格开始到lost cat后，为主语从句。根据句意“无论谁找到了丢失的猫，都会得到一份礼物作为奖励”。所以此题选C.

　　【本题翻详】无论谁找到了丢失的猫，都会得到项九物作为奖励。

　　28.We were excited to leam Prof Tu Youyou becat m scicntist who won the Nobel

　　Price.

　　A.Chinese woman first B.first Chmne oman

　　C Chinese firsl womr D.first womar/gin

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】本题考查形容词的排序。first为序数词(限定词),修饰谷词词》放丁其前面。“中国女性”为Chinese woman.所以本题选B.

　　【本题翻译】我们很高兴地了解到屠呦呦教授成为了获得诺贝尔奖的第一位中国女案29.I'd like to take of this opporunity to thank you for your support

　　A.rsk B.carc C.advantage D.nolice

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】本题考查词义辨析。risk:n风险，v.冒…的风险：carev.关心，在意，n.小心。照料；take care of“照顾，注意”;advantage:优势；优点，好处v.有利于。有助F:take advantage of“利用”;notice:v.意识到：注意n.注意。

　　【本题翻详】我想利用这个机会来感谢您的支持。

　　30.Traseling is becoming pa h people have their own cars

　　A.importantly B.successfully C.increasingly D.mostly

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。A:重要地；B.成功地；C.不断增加地；越来越多地：mostly:主要地：大部分；通常，

　　【本题翻译】随着越来越多的人拥有自己的车，旅行在中国的变得越来越受欢迎

　　二、阅读理解(Reading comprehension):本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。阅读下列短文，从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　While our world may be more interconnected than ever.fanilies are still cager for opportunities to spend time together.Today grandparents are discovering a simple solution to

　　connect with their grandchildren—to experience the mage of Walt Disney Resort

　　Whether you're sharing your favorites from past trips.or creating now memories together during your first trip.adventure awnits.Be prepared for adventure and ride the family roller coaster Seven Dwarf.Mine Trarn Attraction in Fantasylond Area at Magie Kingdom Park.Don't miss the Disney Fesival of Fanfasy'Parade.and.of course.it's a Simall World Anraction The Hishes Nighttime Spectucuilar Show.Pirates of the Curibbean Attraction.and the classie Hainted Mansion Attraction are other musts.

　　Epeor World Showcase is the place for families to explore Il countries.and Disney's.Animal Kingdom Theme Park ofters the Kilmmanjaro.Suafari Expechuon.and the Fesfital of the Lion King Show.And in Toy Story Mamnia Atraction in Disney's Holly wood Studios.grandparents can compete against grandchildren in friendly games.

　　Introduce your grandkids to your favorite theme park at the Fall Drsney HForld/Resort.Visit Dlsne world com grandochentare to plan your nest visit.

　　【本题翻译】

　　虽然我们的世界可能比以往任何时候都更加相互联系。但家庭仍然渴望有机会共度时光，如今，祖父母们发现了一种与孙辈联系的简单方法——体验迪斯尼乐园的鹿力。

　　无论你是在分享你过去旅行中的最爱，还是在你的第一次旅行中一起创造现在的回忆，

　　校茶持着你，准备好冒险，在神奇王国公园的幻想区乘坐家庭过山车七小矮人矿山火车景点SCB不要错过迪斯尼奇幻游行节，当然，这是一个小世界的景点。愿望夜间壮观表演、加勒比律验合点和经典的鬼屋景点也是必去之地。

　　未米探索11个国家的地方，迪土尼动物王国主题公园提供乞力马扎罗山那生动物园探险同独丫下表酒节。在迪上尼好莱坞工作室的玩具总动员狂热景点，祖父母可以在友好游戏中与仆正少安登争

　　带你的孙子孙女么作会达的迪斯尼主题公园。访问Disneyworld com'grndadventure it划您的下一次访问。

　　31.What does paragnph I focus on?

　　A Parcnts and children need to spend more tme together

　　B.The world we are living in is more interconnected than before.

　　C.Going to Disneyland is an easy way to conneet with family memhers

　　D.Grandparents are discovering asimple solution to their bealth problem.

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的翻译；虽然我们的世界可能比以往任何时候都更加

　　相互联系，但家庭仍然渴望有机会共度时光。如今，祖父母们发现了一种与孙辈联系的简单

　　方法——体验迪斯尼乐园的魔力，所以主要是讲的是父母与孩子需要更多的时间陪件32.How is paragraph 2 manly developed?

　　A.By telling stories.B.By asking questions.

　　C.By making comparisons.D.By giving examples

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】举了神奇王国公园和迪上尼奇幻游行节两个例子。所以运用了举例子的方法33.Where can grandparents and grandkids compete in friendly games?

　　A.In Magic Kingdom Park.

　　B.In Toy Story Mamaa Attration.

　　C.In Animal Kingdom Theme Park

　　D.In Pirates of the Carbbean Attaction

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句：Anaun fhogy Mania Attaction in Disney s Hollywood Studios.grandparents can compete astny esandchildren in

　　frendly games.所以选B.

　　34.When planning your next visit to Disneyland you are advised to A.ask your grandkids for advice

　　B.find experence from past trips

　　C.visit the recommended website

　　D.let others introduce their favorites

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段：Introduce your grandkids to your fasonte theme park at the Walt Disncy World Resort.Visit Dismer world com grandauthenture to

　　plan your next visit所以选C.

　　35.This test is most likely afn)

　　A.advertisement B.invitation

　　C.specch D lecture

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】A项advertisement:广告：B项invitation邀请：C项specch筑讲D项lecture:讲座。根据全文大意可知，应选A。

　　B

　　Deng Qingming.56.said that be never lost sight of his"space dheam"while waiting.traning and preeparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mussion.

　　Deng.the last serving member of China's first group of astronauts(航天员)to take part in a spaceflight.told the reporters that he never doubted his choice or considered quitting.Deng said that he had"quietly prepared"for an opportunity to take part in a mission.abding."I didn't allow myself to be unprepared in case that,one day.I would be called up.”

　　“When I was told that I had been chosen for the Shenzhou XV mission.I was pretty calm.What I was thinking about at that time was that I must cherish this opportunity and train harder to honor their trust and my commitment”

　　Deng said his gratitude went to a lot of people.especially the scientists,engineers and other workers in China's space industry.because it had been those people who worked bard to send astronauts like him to space.

　　Afer the news about Deng being selected as a member of the Shenzhou XV crew was published on Monday morning.many microbloggers congraculated him and said they were very happy that he could eventually realze has dheam

　　【本题翻译】

　　56岁的邓清明说，在等待、训练和准备近四分之一个世纪的太空任务期间，他从未忘记自己的“太空梦”

　　邓是中国第一批参加太空飞行的最后一名现役宇航员，他告诉记者，他从未怀疑过自己的经关，也没有考虑过退出。邓说，他已经“悄悄地准备”参加次任务的机会，并补充说，“我(毫无准备，以防有一天我被征码入伍。"

　　成类传知我被选中参加神舟十五号任务时，我非常冷静。我当时想的是，我必须珍惜这次机分如努力地训练，以兑现他们的信任和我的承诺，”

　　邓说，他建诊低形人，龙其是中国航天工业的科学家、工程师和其他工作人员，因为正是这些人努力八代》表把像他这样的字航员送上了太空

　　周一草上，邓被进必为迪舟15号机组成员的消息发布后，许多微博用户向他表示祝贺，并表示他们很高兴他实现了自己的梦想。

　　36.How long had Deng been prrernr bir the space mission?

　　A.Nearly 56 years.B.Nearly 25 years.

　　第5页/共1 1页

　　B.Nearly 16 years.D.Ncarly 15 years.

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】细节理解题。根据文中第段：Deng Qingming.56.said that he never lost sight of his"space dream"whule waitung.training and preparng for almost a quarter of a century to tike part in a space mission.中for almost a quarter of a century可知.a century指100年，四分之一个世纪就是25年。故选B.

　　37.The underlined word"chersh"in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

　　A.Value B.Chase

　　C.Verify D.Challenge

　　【本题答案】A

　　【木题解析】词义消析题。根据文中第三段最后—句i话gad was thinking about at that time was thst I must cherish this opportunity and train harder bonor their trust and my

　　commtment”意为：我当时想的是，我必须珍惜这次机会，主号为地训练，以兑现他

　　们的信任和我的承诺。故选A.A项Value:珍惜，B项ChseAJs S项Venfy:核实，证明。D瑛Challenge:挑战。

　　38.Who was Deng especially gnatefulto?

　　A.The people who chose him for the mission

　　B.Those working in China's space industry.

　　C.Memhers of the Shenzhou XV crew

　　D.China's first group of astronauts.

　　【本题斧案】B

　　【本题解析】细节理解题。文中第四段：Deng said his gratitude went to a lot of people.especially

　　the scientists.engineers and other workers in China's space industry,because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.意为：邓说。他要感谢很多人，尤其是中国航天工业的科学家、工程师和其他工作人员，因为正是这越人努力工作，才把像他这样的宇航员送上了太空。可知，他感激中国航天工业的科学家、工程师和其它工作人员。故选B。那些在中国太空工业上工作的那些人

　　39.Which of the following can best descrihe Deng?

　　A.Gienerous.B.Humorous.C.Intelligent.D.Persistent.

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】主旨大意题。A项Generous:慷慨的：B项Humorous:幽默的：C项

　　Intelligent:聪明的D项Persistent:坚持不解的。根据全文翻译可知他是一个坚持不懈的人40.The text is mainly about

　　A.an cngineer who kept working hard

　　B.a rporter who interviewed a veteran

　　C.a sientist who took par in s space mision

　　D.an astronaut who eventually realized his dream

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】主后大意题。本篇文章主要讲的是一个字航员通过不懈努力最终实现了他的梦想。文中最后一句话也提到：After the news about Deng being selected as a memher of the Shenzhou XV crew was published on Monday moring.many microbloggers congrarulated him and said they were very happy that he could eventually realize his dream.意为：周一早上。邓被选中成为神舟15号机组成员的消息发布后，许多微博用户向他表示祝贺，并表示他们很高兴他最终实现了自己的梦想。

　　C

　　(hina's traditionsl ten-making was added to the imangible cultural heritage(排物质文化遗产)list of the L'nted Nations Educational.Scientific.and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)

　　The item"traditional tea pocessing techniques and associated social practices in China"inhad the examination at the 17th session of the UINESCO Inergovernmental Committee for the Snleedanlng of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ongoing here n the Moroccan capital China now has Y'dinngeg the mtangible cultural hentage list.contimuing to be the most enlisted country im the world

　　Wang Yonafan)ead of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session.told Xinhun News Ageney that the kdlisanen will make this cultural heritage more visible to the publie and help promote the respect fokommaol d ferences and human creativity.

　　The traditional tea proeosing technnques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge.skills.and practiceSgoncerning the management of tea plantstions.picking of tea leaves.manual processing.drinking.thd sharing of tea.

　　Since ancient times,Chinese peopke have been plantng.picking.making and dnnking tea Tea producers have devcloped six types of tea.grcen.yellow.dark.white.oolong and black ieas.

　　Together with reprocessd teas.such as flower-scented teas.there are over 2.000 tea products m Chunn.Tea is ubaqutous in Chiese people's daily life.as tea ts served in familes.workplaces and tea houses.to name a few.

　　【本题翻详】

　　中国传统的制十技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化速产名录。

　　在摩洛爵首都举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物频义化遗产改府间委员会第17届会议上，“中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践“项目通过了审查。中国共有43项非物项文化速产列入名录，继接成为世界上被列入非物质文化遗产最多的国家。

　　参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长工水建在接受新华社采访时表示，此次征召将使这一文化遇产更容易被公众看到，并有助于促进对文化差异和人类创造力的尊重，

　　中国传统的茶叶加工技术和相关的社会实践包括茶园管理、条叶采摘、手工加工、饮茶和分享等方面的知识，技能和实践。

　　自古以来，中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和饮茶的习帮，事大共产商已经开发出六种茶绿茶、黄茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。再加上花茶等再后中国有2000多种茶产品。茶在中国人的日常生活中无处不在，家庭、工作场断和茶馆新

　　41.Where did China's traditional tea-making pass the enlistment examination

　　A.In China.B.In the UIN headquarters.

　　B.In the Unted States D.In the Moroccan capital.

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】细节题。根据原文“The iem“tradtional tea proeessing techaaques and associae socral practices in China passed the exmmination..in the Moroccan capital”在摩洛哥首都举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十七骗会议上，“中国传统条叶加工技术和相关社会实践”项日通过了测试。所以此题选D.

　　42.Aecording to Wang Yongjan.the enlistment will

　　A help promote the respect for diffcrent people

　　B.help promote the creation of more tea products

　　C.get more people to know about this cultural heritage

　　D.get more people to show respect for the Chinese delegation

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】细节题。根据题干“Wang Yongian,the enlistment",定位到文草第三段"Wang Yongjan.…told Xinhun News Agency that the emlisment will make this cultural heritage more visible to the publie and help promote the respect for cultural differences and human creativity.”王永健告诉新疆通讯社，入选将使这一文化遇产更加可见，有助于促进对文化差异和人类创造力的尊重。所以此题选C.

　　43.The underlined word"ubiquitous"in panagraph s is closest in meaning to

　　A.quite common B quite unique

　　C.very delcious D.very precious

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】词义推测题。根据文章最后一句话"Tea is ubigpitous in Chincse peopke's daly life.as ten is served in families.workplaces and tea bouses,to name a few:”茶在中国人的口常生活中无处不在，因为在家庭、工作场所和茶馆中都会供应茶。所以北题选

　　A.

　　44.What can we leam from the text?

　　A.Chirese people usually do not drink tea at workplaces.

　　B.There are more than two thousand types of tea in China.

　　C.Chna now has the most intangible culural heritage items enlisted by the UINESCO.

　　D.China's traditonal tearmaking consists merely of manual processing and sharng offtea【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】细节题。文章第二段"China now has 43 items on the intangible culturnl heritage list.continuing to be the most enlisted couniry in the world“中国日前的非物质文化进产

　　名录有43项，仍然是世界上入选最多的国家。所以此题选C.

　　45<n whbh section of a newspaper may this text appear?

　　B.Culture.

　　C sceng D.Education

　　【本题答案】年<

　　【本题解析】推所身、银据文章第一句“Chinat's triditional ten-making was auded to the intangible rdinag hpsynge(非物质义化遗产)list of the United Nations Educational.Scientific.and Cdorlloaganization(UNESCO)“就可判断出本文与文化culture有关，所以选B.

　　D是否合适。”领导这项研究的东京大学情感行为专家刘摩字说，“然而，我意识到，这可能会

　　Peopke using happy emojis(表情符号)may seem cheerful—but are they really happy?让我们与真实的情感失去联系。"

　　Researchers from the University of Tokyo wanted to nvesligte whether"display rules”—"socially

　　appropriate facial expressions in a given situation”existed in commumnications with emojis.The 46.What did rescarchers from the University of Tokyo want to find out?

　　study saw about 1.289 volunteers from Japan using emaojis in response to online conversations.The A.How to use emojis to express our emotions properly.

　　paricipants.most of whom were female and aged ll to 26 years.self-reported the inensity of B.When to make facial expressions socially appropriate.

　　cmmotonal expressions.C.Ifthe display rules of facial expressions existed in communicating wth emcjis.

　　Results suggested that happy emojis were ofien used to make negasive cmotions and"manage D.Whether happy emojis were used to mask negative emotions in communications

　　the expression"to make a message seem more positive.Negative emojis.such as any of the sad【本题答案】C

　　face emojis were only used when the participation felt very strong negative feelings.【本题解析】细节题。根据题十"researchers from the University of lokyo“定位到文章第一段

　　Experts found that people were most likely to usenin emojis when they were feeling“Researchers from the University of Tokyo wanted to investigae whether”display

　　negative emotions or when talking to people of higher suindy hnf they were also less likely to rules”—"socially appropriaste ficinal expressions in a given situation"-existed in

　　cxpress cmortions through cmojis toward this group of people peante pcre more likely to use commanications wth emojis."来自东京大学的研究人员想要调查“显示规则”一“在

　　accurate emojis to express their feelings when talking to close fiendss特定情况下的适合社公的面部表情”一是否存在于与表情符号的交流中。所以此

　　“As onlne socializing becomes more popular people have become aeo piyhed to modifying题选C

　　their expessions and examining the appropraleness of their communcahon yhosyi Lu.an 47.What do we know about the participeants of the rescarch?

　　cmotonal behavior expert at the Unversity of Tokyo who led the research.sad Hleyever.1 A.They were mostly female.

　　realized that this may lend us to lose touch with our real emotions.”B.They were in their early twenties

　　C.They were asked to repont with emojis

　　【本题翻译】D.They were sclected from the University of Tokyo.

　　使用开心表情符号的人可能看起来很开心，但他们直的开心吗?东京大学的研究人员思(入当答案】A

　　要调查在使用表情符号的交流中是否存在“景示规则”——“在特定情况下适当的面部表情”(本8析】根据题干“participants”定位到第一段最后一句“The participants.most of whom

　　在这项研究中，来自日本的1289名志愿者使用表情符号回应在线对话。参与者大多是11至Tre female and aged ll to 26 yenrs.self-reported the nensity of emotional

　　26罗的女性，他们自我报告了情绪表达的强度kprg ons.”参与者大多是女性。年龄11至26岁，自我报告情绪表达的强度。所

　　研究结果表明。快乐的表情符号经常被用来制造负面情绪，并“管理表情”,使信息看起点

　　来更积极。消极的表情符号，比如悲伤的表情符号，只有在参与者感到非常强烈的消极情绪48.When the partfpants had very strong negative cmotions.they

　　时才会使用，A.used happy emo正

　　专家发现，当人们感到消极情绪或与地位较高的人交谈时，他们最有可能使用积极的表B.masked their feelings

　　情符号，但他们也不太可能通过表情符号向这群人表达情感。人们在与亲密的朋友交谈时，C.modified their responses

　　更有可能使用准确的表情符号来表达自己的情感。D.cbose negative cmojis

　　“随着网络社交越来越流行，人们已经习惯于修改自己的表达方式，并检查自己的交流【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】细节题。根据题下“strong negatve cmotons”定位到第二段最后一句"Negative emojis.such as any of the sad face emojis were only used when the purticipation felt very strong negative feelings."消极的表情符号。如任何悲伤的脸表情符号，只有在参与者惑到非常强烈的消极情绪时才会使用。所以此题选D.

　　49.People were more likely to use accurate cmojis when

　　A.they felt a little sad

　　B.they chatted with close friends

　　C.they needed to make a mesage more positive

　　D.they communicated with people of higher stutus

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】细节题。根据题十“accurate cmojis”定位到第三段最后→句“People were more likely to use accurate emojis to express their feelings when talking to close friends."人们在与亲密的删友交谈时。更有可选在位谁确的表情符号来表达自己的感受。所以此题选B.

　　50.According to Moyu Liu.what might be the negandsamadenes of this trend?

　　A We will be out of touch with our real friendt.

　　B.We will fail to manage ow factal expressions

　　C.We wll spend too much tme socialzing online.

　　D.We will lose the ability to express our true feelings.

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】细节题。根据题干"MoyuLiu”定位到最后一句"Moyu Lu.an emot Dbsvior

　　expert at the University of Tokyo who led the rescarch.said"However.Irautnurnaat this may lend us to lose touch with our renl emotions.”东京大学领导这项研究的

　　行为专家刘墨玉他说：“然而，我意识到这可能会导致我们失去与真实情感的。系。所以此题选D.

　　三、完型填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。阅读下列短文，从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项。

　　A young woman bom after 1995 living in Suzhou.East China's Jiangsu Proxince.recentdly

　　51 more than 1.000 yuan a month by 52 a purt-time job as a dog walker.

　　The girl.sumamed Wa.explained."The work is relarively 53.just needs to take the dog

　　out for a walk.Somctimes.the owncr may ask to sce the dog's droppings to 54 if the dog is sick or not."

　　55 surfing the Intemet.Wei ran across some people who were 56 busy at work to

　　walk their dogs and posied some 57 looking for hired help

　　Since Wei has elaively fiee working hours at her 58 job and has esperience raising dogs herself.she began to 59 her mformation 60 social media platforms and decided to take

　　up a par-time job 61 adog walker.

　　62 30 yuan for half an hou.Wei can cam 1.000 to 2.000 yuan a month.When asked why she 63 this job.Wei said that she likes dogs very much and 64 playing with them while walking them"All the dogs are very cute and have a good 65."Wei said."They 66 my day.”

　　Many netizens(网民)snid Wei's part-time job was their 67 job."Where can I find such a gond job?I can do it fior 15 yuan."one netizen 68."A lot of people love dogs.69 sometimes they just don't have time to walk or play with their dogs.It's great to have a job that 70 everyome."another netizen commented

　　51.A.found B.saved C.spemt D.caned

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】词义诉析题。根据句意：一位1995年后出生的年轻女性，最近居住在中国东部江苏省的苏州，最近通过做道狗的兼职每个月挣1000元以上。故选D.

　　52.A.taking B.making C.creating D.uulizing

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】词义讲析题。take-v.拿.取；make:v.制造；create:v.创造：utilize vt.利用，使用。句意：一位1995年后出生的年轻女性，最近居住在中国东部江苏省的苏州。最近通造强逼狗的粮职每个月挣1000元以上。take a part time job:做换职。故选A.

　　x】busy c B.difficult C.simple D.different

　　【本成中习义辨析题。根据句意：这份工作相对简单，只需要带狗散步，故选C.

　　54.A.test B.research C.detect D.determine

　　【本题答案PC

　　【本题解析】词drh题，test:vt.考试，考查：recarchv.研究，探索；detect v.发现，

　　查明。测出：determingyk。根据句意：有时，主人可能会要求看狗的类便，检测狗是否

　　生病了。”。故选C.

　　55.A.Although B.Whike C.After D.Before

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】词义阴析题。根据句意：当上网时，魏遇到一些人，他们工作太忙了以至于没有时间遇狗，所以发布一些启事寻找雇佣帮助。故选B。

　　56.A.very B.too C.so D.quite

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】词义搭配题。100…to…”太…以全于不能…”。根据句总；单上网时，魏遇到一些人，他们工作太忙了以至于没有时间遇狗，所以发布一些启事寻我雇佃帮助。战选B.

　　57.A.news B.notes C.messages D.notices【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】词义辨析题。Newsn.新间。润men.笆记，便笔；mesage:n.信息；notice:

　　通告，启事。根据句意：当上网时，魏遇到人工作太忙了以至于没有时间温狗，所以发布一些启事寻找雀佣帮助。故选D.

　　58.A.regular B.man C.tèaporah D cummon

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】词义湃析题。regular job.固定工作，常规工作。mild ad要的：temporry adj短智的：common:adj.常见的；共有的。根据句意：因为露的固定父少时回相对自由。故选

　　A.

　　59.A.ccpy B.print C.send D.663

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】词义拼析题。copy v.复印，仿造：print:v.打印；send v.寄，发送：yX寄，发布。根据句意：她开始在社交媒体平台上发布她的信息，并决定做一份遍狗的k作。故选D.

　　60.A.in B.on C.by D.from

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】介词辨析题。In:在…里面：on:(表示对象)对。(表示位置)在…I:by:(表示对象)对，(表示位置)在…上：from:(表示时间)从…,(表示原因)因为，(表示来源)来自…,与…分离，根据句意：她开始在社交媒体平台上发布她的信息，并决定做份通狗的兼职工作，故选B.

　　61.A.as B.for C.wth D.like

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】介词游析题。A项as:作为。B项for:因为。C项with:和、D项like:像根据题意；作为一个养狗人的兼职工作。

　　62.A.Demanding B.Paying C.Charging D.Pricing

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】动名词词义洲析。A项Demanding:要求。B项Paying:付钱，C项Charging:

　　收费。D项Pricing:价格。根据题意：半小时收费30元。

　　63.A.lost B.chose C.quite D.go

　　【本题答案】B

　　【本题解析】动词词义辨析题、题干中的A和B项是过去式的选项。A项lost:丢失：B项chose:选择。C项qute,副词。相当，很。D项go:去。根据句意；当何她为啥选择这个工作时。

　　64.A.allows B.practices C.trics D.enjoys

　　【本题答案】D

　　【本题解析】动词薄析。A项allows:允许。B项pactices:练习。C项tries:尽力，尝试。D项enjoys:享受。嘉欢。根据句意：她说她喜欢狗而且很享受在题狗时和他们一起玩的时光。

　　65.A.hobby B.meal C.temper D.future

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】名词词义游析题：A项hobby:爱好。B项meal:餐。C项temper:牌气，D唤future:未米。根据句意：所有的狗是非常可爱的。并且有一个好脾气

　　66.A.create B.make C.influence D.develop 4本题答案】B

　　不曹解析】本题考固定搭配，make onc's day让某人开心。A项create:创造。C项influcncc:

　　5村Dy页develop:发展，

　　67.XSdrtmn B.routine C.present D.past

　　【本题解析G析题、A项dream:梦想、B项routine:路线，C项presemt:礼物。D

　　项pust:过去。根数列登许多网民说Wa的兼职工作是他们梦想的工作。

　　68.A.suggested B.mentioned C.joked D.bargained

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】词义辨析题。A项suggested:建议。B项menioned:提到。C项joked:开玩

　　第10页/共11页

　　笑。D项hargained:讨价还价。根据句意：一个网民开玩笑说：“我在哪里可以找到这么好的一个工作哦，我可以只要15元就可以做这个事情啦。"

　　69.A.and B.so C.but D.because

　　【本题答案】C

　　【本题解析】连词游析。A项and:和，表并列，B项so:所以。表因果：C项but:但是，表转折。D项because:因为，表因果。根据句意：大多数人都喜欢狗，但是有时候他们并没有时间陪他们的狗散步或玩要，

　　70.A.benefits B.motivates C.serves D stimulaiei

　　【本题答案】A

　　【本题解析】动词辨析题。A项benefits:对…好motivaes:成为…动机：C项serves:

　　服务。D项stimulates:促进，激发。根据句意：这丝、每个人都有好处的一个工作。

　　2)可以适当增加细节。使行文连贯：

　　3)文章开类已为你写好。不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：the World Earth Day.mountan climbing.environment

　　Dear ProE Smith.

　　How are you?

　　第二部分非选择题

　　四、英详汉(Iranslation from Enghsh to Chinese):本大题共4小题，时小必2.5分，共10分。请将下列选自“阅读理解”中的英语句子翻译成汉语。

　　71.While our world may be more intercomnecteu than ever.families are still ciger for

　　opportunities to spend time together

　　【本题答案】伍然我们的世界可能比以往任何时候都更加相互联系，但家庭仍然高的会共度时光

　　72.When I was told that I had been chosen for the Shenzhou XV'mission.I was pretty calm

　　【本题答案】当我被告知我被选中参加神舟十五号任务时，我相当冷静。

　　73.Smce ancient times.Chinese peopke have been planting.picking.making and drnking tea【本题答案】自古以来。中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和饮茶的习俗。

　　74.People using happy emojis may seem cheerful—but are they really happy?

　　【本题答案】使用快乐表情符号的人可能看起来很快乐，但他们真的快乐明?

　　五、短文写作(本大题共1小题，共15分。)

　　假定你是李夏，请你用英文写一封信，邀请外教Smith教授参加你们班在“世界地球日”(4月22日)当天组织的登山活动。内容包括：活动目的、时间、地点和注意事项。

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